Wednesday, October 1, 2025

Public Hearing On “Mal-functioning of Odisha Information Commission”- A Report

 

 

Public Hearing

 On

 “Mal-functioning of Odisha Information Commission”

 

 

A Report

 

 

 

 

Venue- Lohia Bhawan, Bhubaneswar

Date- 22.8.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Organised by : Odisha Soochana Adhikar Abhijan (OSAA)

Plot No. 101, Madhusudan Nagar, Bhubaneswar

Contact No.- 6370216463

 

 

 


Public Hearing on “Mal-functioning of Odisha Information Commission”

A Report

1.    Introduction

 

Right to Information Act which came into force w.e.f.  12th October, 2005 has empowered the citizens to exercise their fundamental right to information by accessing information from the public authorities. The preamble of the RTI Act states “democracy requires an informed citizenry and transparency of information, which are vital to its functioning and also to contain corruption and to hold Governments and their instrumentalities accountable to the governed.”   The 20 years of implementation of RTI Act has witnessed massive use of RTI Act by a cross section of the people in seeking various types of information, demanding accountability from the public authorities and enforcing   transparency in the administration. Many have used it as the biggest tool to fight against corruption.

RTI Act has mandated independent functioning on Information Commission with wide-ranging powers including hearing and disposing complaint/ Second Appeal Cases, requiring Public Authorities to supply information,  directing for  inquiry in case there is some reasonable grounds, imposing penalty on erring PIOs, directing Public Authorities for awarding  compensation to aggrieved appellants/complaints, preparing Annual Report and recommending Public Authorities for  bringing necessary  changes to comply provisions of RTI Act.

Since   2006, Odisha Soochana Adhikar Abhijan (OSAA), a platform of Civil Society Groups and RTI Activist working for effective implementation of RTI Act in Odisha has been   conducting massive awareness programme to sensitize the people about   RTI Act, their right to access information and procedure to be followed for filing RTI Applications, Appeals and Complaints. Besides that, OSAA also undertakes monitoring of functioning of the Information Commission periodically in the form of organizing Public Hearing, analysing disposed SA and Compliant cases, publishing reports and sharing to all stake-holders as a matter of transparency. 

This public hearing was  organized on 22.8.25 in Lohia Academy, Bhubaneswar, capital city of Odisha   as part of on-going efforts to debate and discuss issues relating to functioning of the  Information Commissioners appointed in April, 2025, effectiveness and standard of orders passed by the Chief Information Commissioner and other five Information Commissioners, issues relating to procedure followed  for hearing and disposal of cases and transparency maintained in the office of Information Commission. 

It deserves  to mention here that a lot of issues were raised  in public domain and social media  about mal-functioning of Information Commissioners like arbitrary dismissal of 800 cases without hearing, issuing absurd  notice in 6000 cases  to appellant  seeking  their willingness whether they want their cases to be heard, lack of knowledge about provisions of RTI Act , display of inefficiency during hearing of the case, mindless orders passed by the Commission  etc. disposing  the cases without ensuring presence of PIO and FAA, non-imposition of penalty on erring PIO  etc.    

2.    Proceedings of the Public Hearing

The Public Hearing started with Pradip Kumar Pradhan, State Convener, Odisha Soochana Adhikar Abhijan (OSAA) delivering welcome address and introductory remarks about objective of the public hearing,   followed by presentation made by  RTI Activists and aggrieved Appellants/Complainants. Around 150 participants hailed from different districts had participated in the Public Hearing. Sri Rabi Das, Senior Journalist, Sri Satya Prakash Nayak, Journalist, Mrs. Anjali Bhardwaj and Miss Amrita Johari from NCPRI, New Delhi, Azad Hind Panigrahi, retired   Law Officer, Govt. of Odisha, Sri Sibanand Roy, Senior Advocate   were present in the meeting and shared their views/ opinion/ recommendation to Govt.  List of participants who presented critical issues about functioning of the Commission is attached as Annexture-1.

3.  Important issues pertaining to mal-functioning of Information Commission presented in the Public Hearing.

 

3.1.          Arbitrary dismissal of 800 Complaint cases and Second Appeal cases by the Commission without hearing.   

Sri Pratap Mohanty and Archer Ardhendu Narayan Behera, RTI Activists presented the information obtained dt. 21.7.25 from the office and Odisha Information Commission under RTI Act and said that the Commission had mindlessly dismissed 800 Complaint cases without hearing.  The details is as follows. (Annexture-2)

Name of SCIC and SIC

Total no. of cases dismissed without hearing during period of May to July, 2025

Manoj Parida, SCIC

259

Sushant Mohanty, SIC

14

Jagannath Rath, SIC

242

Pranabandhu Acharya, SIC

68

Pabitra Mandal, SIC

130

Kalpana Patnaik, SIC

88

Total

801

As per Odisha Information Commission (Appeal Procedure) Rules, 2006 {Rule-6(4)}, “the   Commission shall not reject the complaint, unless a reasonable opportunity of being heard is given to the complainant. They also   presented that many complainants have gone to High Court against the decision of the Commission. Mrs.  Nibedita Roy who had filed complaint on 29.9.2021 against the PIO, Office of Chauliganj Police station, Cuttack for denial of information about FIR filed against his husband and CCTV Footage, was found her case (CC No. 850/21) dismissed by the Commission without hearing on 3.5.25. Being aggrieved by the decision of the Commission, she filed a writ petition No. 15566/25 before Hon’ble High Court, Orissa challenging the said decision. On 21.7.25, the High Court taking cognizance of the Writ petition issued notice to the Information Commission for reply (Anexture-3).  

3.2.Subash Pradhan, RTI Activist of Balasore district said in the public hearing that his five no. of important complaint cases filed by him ( CC No. 841/21, 532/21, 960/21, 799/21, 800/21) were dismissed by the Sri Manoj Parida, SCIC without hearing. While rejecting complaint cases , the Commission in its order referred   the judgement of Supreme Court on State Information Commission, Manipur vs State of Manipur in Civil Appeal case No. 10787-10788 of 2011). But in this judgement, the hon’ble Apex Court has never passed   any order for closing the cases filed under section 18 of the RTI Act without hearing. The Commission has misinterpreted the judgement of the Supreme Court and dismissed the cases mindlessly.  Almost all Information Commissioners are law-ignorant persons and hardly have any expertise to hear the cases and interpret the law. He also said that many citizens have approached the hon’ble High Court, Orissa for quashing the illegal decision passed by the Information Commissioners. Taking cognizance of  these cases, the High Court has issued notice to Odisha Information Commission seeking reply.

It was recommended that the Commission should hear all the dismissed 800 cases   and provide justice to the complainants/ appellants. 

3.3.Illegal and arbitrary notice issued by the Information Commission for closure of 6000 Complaint and Second Appeal cases

Srikant Pakal, RTI Activist along with many aggrieved citizens flagged off  this issue of trend of closure  of cases initiated by the Information Commission in thousand numbers  and presented it  in the public hearing showing a copy of notice issued to them by the Information Commission. It is mentioned that “The full Commission in the meeting dated 13.6.25 reviewed the pending cases in the Commission. It was noted that there are nearly 6000 cases, pertaining to year 2021 and 2022 which are waiting for hearing. It was noted that during hearing many of the appellants are neither appearing nor seeking adjournment. X xx x x x x. The Commission has decided to dispose of all these old pending cases and second appeal/complaint as closed unless the appellant/ complainant specifically wishes to continue the matter. The appellant is requested to inform the Commission on or before 15th August, 2025 if he wishes to continue the matter. Such intimation can be sent to the Commission by ordinary post or e-mail.”  They said that this notice is itself illegal and arbitrary   in the eye of law as there is no such provision in the RTI Act or Odisha RTI Rules for issuing notice to the appellant/complainant seeking their willingness for continuity of discontinuity of the cases or closure of the cases without hearing.  As per  Odisha Information Commission (Appeal Procedure) Rules, 2006 – {Rule-9(3)}, “ where the Commission is satisfied that the circumstances  exist  due to which  the appellant  or complainant is  being prevented from attending the hearing of the Commission, then  the Commission may afford the appellant or the complainant  as the case may be,  another opportunity of being heard before a final decision is taken or take any other action as it may deem fit.”   Many people could not understand such a type of letter as they have never seen in the last twenty years of the functioning of the Commission. Some appellants and complainants have written letters expressing their willingness for hearing of their cases. They demanded that the notices issued to the appellant/complainant   are completely illegal and need to be withdrawn. Sri Archer Ardhendu Narayan Behera said that the arbitrary closure of the cases by the Commission without hearing is (i) violation of fundamental right of the Citizens- Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the right to information, (b) Violation of RTI Act-The Act does not empower the Commission to close complaints without hearing the complainants, (c ) evading statutory duties- denying transparency and accountability.  This issue was debated and discussed at length and everybody demanded its withdrawal.  

3.4.Sri Pradip Pradhan, RTI Activist filed RTI Application dated 17.7.25 in the office of Odisha Information Commission seeking copy of the proceedings of the meeting of the Commission held on 13.6.25 in which the Commission reviewed the pending cases and total no. of cases in which notice has been issued to the appellants and complainants till date of supply of information. On 25.7.25., the PIO replied that “such information was not available. The full Commission meets every week on Friday to informally discuss office related matters and decisions, if any, are taken verbally. On 13.6.25, the full Commission met in their usually weekly meeting to discuss official matters. No formal or official minutes were as such issued.” As the Commission is quasi-judicial body and general superintendence of the Commission lies with the state Chief Information Commission under section 15 (4) of the RTI Act, the Commission should maintain proper reporting, when it takes any vital decision affecting the citizens. The said information should be proactively disclosed under section 4(1)(d) of the RTI Act.

It was recommended that the Odisha Information Commission should immediately withdraw this notice and hear all the   6000 cases by providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard.  

3.5.Denial of information by the Information Commission- A threat to transparency

 The Information Commission is the guardian of   transparency. It has been constituted to protect law and enforce transparency in the system. But it was found that since the last four months, the office of the Information Commission has rejected several RTI requests citing various so-called grounds like section 8 (1)(j) which are unwarranted and undesirable.  Few cases presented by Information Seekers are as follows.

a.     Sri Tanay Mohanty, RTI Activist, Balasore had filed RTI Application in the office of Odisha Information Commission seeking information about total amount spent for renovation and reconstruction work in the office of Odisha Information Commission, name of the agency selected to carry out the work, details of payments made so far to vendors etc. In response to RTI Application, the PIO responded on dated 20.6.25 that “the information sought for is under examination. More time is required for the supply of information”.  Again, on 26.6.25., the PIO replied that more time is required for supply of information. Finally, on 7.7.25, the PIO replied that the said information cannot be supplied on the grounds of section 8 (1)(j) of the RTI Act.  Tanay Mohanty had filed first appeal before the First Appellate Authority   seriously objecting the ground taken by the PIO for non-supply of information and seeking direction for supply of information.

 

 b.     Maheswar Mohanty, RTI Activist, Mayurbhanj shared his experience with the Information and said that he had filed RTI Application dated 16.6.25 in the office of Odisha Information Commission seeking information about details of LTC (Leave Travel Concession) availed by two Information Commissioners Sri Sushant Kumar Mohanty and Sri Jagannath Rath, total amount received by them, details of expenses made for each work/project during the year 2024-25 and balance amount. On 7.7.25, the PIO refused to supply the information on point No.1 relating to LTC on the ground of section 8(1)(J) of the RTI Act and provided incomplete information on point no.2. Sri Maheswar Mohanty filed first appeal dated 14.7.25 seeking direction to the PIO for supply of information. But the FAA rejected the first appeal upholding decision of PIO. On 12.8.25, he filed a second appeal against the PIO, office of Odisha Information before Odisha Information for justice.

 

c.      On 17.7.25., Pradip Kumar Pradhan submitted RTI Application dated 17.7.25 in the office of Odisha Information Commission seeking copy of Complaint case registered as CC No. 475/2021) and Second Appeal petition registered as SA No. 1964/21 in the Commission along with all annexures submitted by me and copy of decision passed by the Commission duly authenticated by PIO4. Provide a copy of Complaint petition along with all annexures (Case No. 370/2021) filed by me which was disposed on 7th May 2025 and copy of Second Appeal petition along with all annexures.  As Sri Pradip Pradhan could not trace out his complaint and Second Appeal Cases, he had sought it from the Commission by filling RTI.  Astonishingly, on 31.7.25, the PIO refused to supply the information stating that” the said information is not information under section 2(j) of the RTI Act. As the document having originated from the applicant and filed by himself should be custodian. In such circumstances, the applicant is not entitled to receive copies of these documents as a matter of right. The stand has already been decided in the Commission ‘s decision dated 21.11.2013 in SA No. 770/2012.”  Sri Pradhan also questioned how the copy of complaint and Second Appeals will not be shared to the complainant/ appellant himself when the document belongs to him. Sri Pradhan also shared his experience that as an RTI Activist, he had not received such type of response from the Commission in his career.

 

d.     Sri Amitav Chand, RTI Use of Kendrapara district shared how he has been harassed by the PIO of Odisha Information Commission. On 7.6.25, he had submitted an RTI Application in the office of the Information Commission seeking information about details of utilization of contingency funds and copy of Bill and vouchers.  Showing a blank Form-C (intimation of rejection) , he said that the PIO has rejected RTI Application citing no ground.  He said that     the PIO has deliberately sent me such a letter to harass me.  If the office of the Commission will harass the applicant, how the Commission will enforce transparency and protect law.  Both the Information Commissioners and their staff do not have minimum respect to the law and are very careless towards the RTI Act. It deserves to mention here that Form-C (Intimation for rejection) has been prescribed by Odisha RTI Rules, 2005 with various grounds mentioned for rejection of RTI Application, though there is no such provision under RTI Act.  But here the PIO has not mentioned any ground for rejection of RTI Application. 

 4.Impugned order mindlessly passed  by Odisha Information Commission.

4.1.Chand, Social Activist, Kendrapara  

Amitav Chand, Social Activist of Ramnagar village of Kendrapara district presented his case of tragedy, harassment and humiliation by the Information Commission in his pursuit to get information under RTI Act. Despite his long fight of five years, he could not get information. He said that on 24.2.20, he had submitted an RTI  in the office of Board of Secondary Education, Cuttack seeking information relating to a copy of H.S.C Certificate and marksheet of Arun Kumar Dhara studying in B.K. Academy, Saharia of Kendrapara district. As the PIO and the First Appellate Authority did not respond to RTI Application and first appeal respectively, he filed Second Appeal before Odisha Information Commission for Justice.  His case was registered as SA No. 1773/2020. Sri Bikram Senapati, the then State Information Commissioner fixed the date 30.6.22 for hearing. As the PIO remained absent without any submission, the Information Commission fixed another dated 2.9.22 for hearing. As the PIO did not respond, the Commissioner Sri Senapati fixed another date 12.10.22 for hearing. As the PIO again remained absent after notice being issued thrice, Sri Bikram Senapati, the State Information Commissioner, was constrained to impose a penalty Rs. 25,000 on PIO and awarded compensation Rs. 25,000 to the appellant and directed the PIO to supply the information within 15 days. Despite the order of the Commission, the PIO, Board of Secondary Education, Cuttack did not supply any information, even the Chairman, BSE refused to comply with the order of the Commission. He again filed a complaint dated 10.12.22 before Odisha Information Commission to take action against the PIO as well as authority of Board of Secondary Education, Cuttack for non-compliance of the order of the Commission. After three years, Sri Jagannath Rath, State Information Commissioner fixed date 25.6.25 for hearing of Complaint case No. 1298/2022.  After getting notice from the office of the Commission, he sent a written submission describing how he has been getting harassed for 5 years to get the information.  On 25th June, 2025, the Commission heard the case. During the hearing of the case, the PIO who was present in the hearing, raised the issue of personal information and refused to supply the information. The Information Commissioner Sri Jagannath Rath did not ask anything about non-compliance of the order of the Commission passed on 12.10.22. nor sought any opinion from the complainant    on the issue raised by the PIO. The Commission also did not consider the written submission filed by him.   The Commission rejected his complaint without making an inquiry into it.  He has    submitted a complaint before Governor, Odisha under section 17 of the RTI Act seeking inquiry against Jagannath rath, SIC for infirmity of his mind and his incapacity to hear and adjudicate the case.

4.2.Dusmant Acharya, RTI Activist, Kendrapara

   This is the case of unruly behaviour of Sri Manoj Parida, state Chief Information Commissioner shown to Dusmant Acharya and mindless dismissal of SA case by Sri Parida without understanding the essence of RTI Act.  

 

This case was presented in the public hearing by Sri Pratap Mohanty, RTI Activist on behalf of Dusmant Acharya. He could not attend the hearing due to his prolonged illness. Extract of his presentation is as follows.

  On 16.5.25, Dusmant Acharya visited the Commission’s Office to attend the hearing of his Second Appeal Case No. 1931/2021.  He reached at 11.45 am a little bit late due to a long journey from remote Rajkanika block of Kendrapara district to Bhubaneswar by bus and heard the news of Sri Manoj Parida, SCIC closed. He was astonished how the hearing was closed within just 45 minutes.  On inquiry, it was found that Sri Manoj Parida just fixed 10 cases for hearing and did not hear anything. just asked about cases and closed it.   He went to his officer chamber to discuss his case. When he entered into his chamber, he found Sri Parida surrounded by his outside guests and relaxing over a cup of tea and gossiping. It was like a big tea party hosted by Sri Parida. When he entered his office chamber, Sri Parida   got angry and started behaving like a colonial master. Sri Parida started charging Dusmant  in high tone saying “do you think the court will run on your own wish. Why are disturbing”. Then he said whenever I came for a hearing years ago, I got late due to long distance and former Information Commissioners provided me with an opportunity for hearing. He did not listen to anything and never tried to understand his problem.  He got humiliated and returned with no discussion about the outcome of the hearing and any order, if any passed by the Commission.  

 Having been humiliated, Sri Dusmant Acharya   filed a complaint dt. 12.6.25 before the Hon’ble Governor under section 17 of the RTI Act seeking legal action against Sri Parida.  In the meantime, he received the copy of the decision of the Commission and found it closed without any order for supply of information.  Then Sri Dusmant filed a writ petition in Orissa High Court challenging the decision of the State Chief Information Commissioner.  Hearing writ petition no.21179 of 2025, the hon’ble Court passed order dt. 8.8.25 directing to petitioner Dusmant Acharya to file an application before the commission for recall of impugned order and the Commission will hear the case giving opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and dispose of the case as per the law.

 

4.3.Sarbeswar Behura, RTI Activist, Jajpur

 Sarbeswar  Behura presented how Sri Manoj Parida, State Chief Information Commissioner mindlessly disposed of his second appeal cases without ensuring information. The cases presented by him as follows.

 0n 12.10.20., he had submitted an RTI Application in the office of Tahasildar, Dharmashala, Jajpur district seeking information relating to mining leases granted to lease holders. The PIO and the First Appellate Authority did not respond to his application and first appeal respectively. Then he filed a second appeal dt. 4.2.21 before the Information Commission for justice. After four years   the State Chief Information Commissioner fixed the date 9.6.25 for hearing of SA No. 245/21. During the hearing, neither the PIO nor the First Appellate Authority was present. They also did not file any submission. Sarbeswar appeared before the Commission and said that he had not yet received any information. He also appealed to the Commission to fix another date for hearing and impose penalty on PIO for non-supply of information.  The Commission was assured to pass appropriate orders. When he   received the order, it was found that the Commission had closed the   case stating that the information had been supplied and no penalty on PIO is required.  But he has not received any information. Four years’ struggle to get justice ended in vain.

 Sarbeswar said that similar kind of impugned orders in SA No. 561/21, 562/21, 131/21 passed by Sri Manoj Parida without ensuring information. In all these cases, neither PIO nor FAA appeared before the Commission. Sri Parida also did not issue show cause notice due to their non-appearance.  These are the most useless and third grade orders   of the Commission ever passed during the previous period of the Chief Information Commissioners. 

 

4.4.Pradip Kumar Pradhan, RTI Activist, Bhubaneswar

a.While sharing his experience about issues relating to hearing of disposal of cases by the Information Commission, Sri Pradhan showed copy order of two cases passed by  Sri Manoj Parida and how the orders of the Commission are substandard and mindlessly written without application of mind. He presented the order of the Commission passed in SA Case No. 2329/21. The exact text of the order is presented below

 “ 1. The matter pertains to the year 2021

2. Both the parties are absent.

3.  The respondent had committed in an earlier case, on the same subject that  the necessary information will be provided to the appellant on or before, 30.5.24. This may be done by registered post.

4. Hence, the second appeal is disposed and matter closed at Commission’s level”

This was a case about denial of information by the PIO and FAA of Department of General Administration and PG, Govt. of Odisha. The information was about   leasing out land to a private education institution.   The Commission was expected to hear the case in length by ensuring presence of both the parties and allowing sharing of their respective submissions each other and conduct an inquiry whether earlier order of the Commission complied by the PIO and passed appropriate order with direction for supply of information after hearing from the appellant and impose penalty on PIO for non-supply of information under section 20(1)  of the RTI Act. But on 19.5.25., the Commission did not hear anything and simply passed an order which does not carry any meaning.

b.He shared   another case of impugned order passed by Sri Manoj Parida. The text of  SA Case no. 1964/21.  

  1. The matter pertains to the year 2021

2. The appellant was absent. However, he had submitted his written submission. The respondent Maheswar Sethy, PIO-cum-AIG, office of Director, Vigilance, Odisha is present.

3. On perusal of available records, I find that the information sought have already been supplied by the respondent.

4. The present second appeal is therefore dismissed and matters closed at Commission’s level. “ 

Sri Pradhan said that he could not understand the content and meaning of this decision.  This was a case   of Second Appeal filed against PIO and FAA of Director Vigilance, Cuttack. The information sought for allegations of vigilance cases against Class-1 officers. The PIO refused to provide the information.  The Commission was expected to enquire why and how the information will be denied and on which ground. The Commission also should note down details of submission and argument filed by the parties and the commission's final order after analyzing details of content of information and eligibility for supply of information or not.  But the order passed by the Commission carried no meaning and was completely useless without application of mind.  Sri Pradhan also shared few more cases how Sri Manoj Parida 

 4.5.   Arbitrary and biased conduct of hearing by Sri Pranabandhu Acharya, SIC, Odisha

 Sri Archer Ardhendu Narayan Behera, Social Activist from Baragarh district presented his painful experience how Sri Pranabandhu Acharya, SIC is incapable of conducting hearing properly. He said that four numbers of Second Appeal and Complaint cases were posted for hearing in the Commission on 22.8.25. Sri Pranabandhu Acharya, SIC conducted the hearing. As appellant, he was present in the hearing and pleaded the case.  During the hearing he drew the attention of the Commission how the PIOs   provided incomplete and false information and rejected RTI Application on the ground of voluminous nature. The information sought for was about liquor licenses issued in Baragarh district by the office of Superintendent of Excise and plantation programme undertaken by the DFO, Baragarh etc.  Hearing both the parties Sri Pranabandhu Acharya said that PIO has rightly responded as the information is voluminous in nature. Sri Behera argued that in case of voluminous information, the appellant can be given the opportunity of inspection. While rejecting RTI Application, the PIO, Office of Superintendent   has taken ground of personal information, as the documents of liquor license belong to license holders. He argued that he wanted documents   on the basis of which the license was issued. As a citizen, he has the right to know how the   Govt. took the decision to issue a license. This information can be disclosed in larger public interest, even though it is personal information.   Sri Acharya went on acting as advocate of the PIO, though the PIO maintained silence. The behaviour of Sri Acharya was erratic, irresponsible and useless. The tug of war continued when the Commission took the position of the PIO and the argument and counter-arguments continued resulting in backlash. He further said   Sri Acharya is misusing his authority and biased towards the PIOs without ensuring information to the citizens. 

4.6.Large-scale complaint against Jagannath Rath, estranged Information Commissioner, alleged by the appellants

Srikant Pakal, RTI Activist made   series of serious allegations against Sri Jagannath Rath, SIC describing him as most useless Information Commissioner in history of functioning of Odisha Information Commission. He shared his experience with Sri Jagannath Rath during hearing of the cases, his ruthless behaviour  and defaming appellant and complainant during hearing of the cases.   He does not hear  the  cases properly rather misbehaved the appellants and discouraged them from  filling RTI Applications 

4.7.Denial of information by the office of Odisha Information Commission itself - A conscious move towards secrecy and threat to transparency.

  The basic essence of RTI Act which has been held by many Courts is that “supply of information is the Rules and exemption is exception”.  The Information Commission which is the guardian of RTI Act and functions with mandate to enforce transparency and accountability in the administration, is found embroiled in denial of information to the information-seekers. Few cases presented in the Public Hearing are as follows.

   Maheswar Mohanty of Mayurbhanj district had submitted RTI Application dt. 16.6.25 in the office of Odisha Information Commission seeking information relating to LTC (Leave Travel Concession) availed by Sushant Mohanty and Jagannath Rath, State Information Commissioner and total amount received by them, details of expenses made for each work undertaken out of sanctioned amount of Rs. 5.43 crore and total balance amount. On 7.7.25, the PIO responded denying the supply of information about  LTC  citing  the  ground   as personal information under section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act and supplying incomplete information on point no.2.  On 14.7.25, Sri Maheswar filed first appeal before the FAA objecting to the response of PIO on the following ground.

a.    “The information about expenses made towards LTC of the Information Commissioners are not the nature of the personal information.  The expenses are made  from state exchequer which is taxPayers money.  The mandate of RTI Act  is to  empower  citizens to access information relating to expenses of even a single  pie  made from state exchequer. While adjudicating Second Appeal Case No. 1271/22 (Pradip Pradhan VS PIO, Odisha State Cooperative Bank), the Information Commission has   taken a view that “ the information with regard to medical reimbursement though personal but relates to transparency and public interest.  Sometimes employees make medical reimbursement by submitting false bills and by that process public money is misutilised. a citizen has the right to know about proper utilization of public money. Larger public interest is in fact involved”.  So the information about LTC expenses is not personal and does not qualify to be rejected under section 8 (1) (j) of the RTI Act. The PIO with malafide intention has denied the information.

 

b.    On point No. 2 and 3 (details of expenses made for each work/Project and total balance amount following budget provision of  Rs. 5.43 crores), the PIO remained silent and did not provide any information. It is alleged that the PIO deliberately kept the information secret.”

 

c.    The FAA passed the order by upholding the decision of the PIO. On 12.8.25, Maheswar filed Second Appeal before Odisha Information Commission for urgent hearing and supply of information.

 

4.8. Tanay Mohanty, RTI Activist, Balasore submitted RTI Application dt. 26.5.25   in the office of Odisha Information Commission, Bhubaneswar   seeking information about total amount spent for renovation and reconstruction work in the office of Odisha Information Commission. On 26.6.25, the PIO responded seeking more time for supply of information.  Astonishingly, on 7.7.25, the PIO rejected the RTI Application under section 8 (1) ( j) of the RTI Act. On 6.8.25, he filed first appeal. 6.8.25 before First Appellate Authority of the Commission stating that the information sought for mostly comes under suo moto disclosed information. No personal information is involved. Expenses made for construction of work is not personal information. After twenty years of implementation of RTI Act, the office of Information Commission whose mandate is to ensure transparency, is found maintaining secrecy about its own state of affairs on some useless ground.  

 

4.9. Sri Pradip Pradhan, RTI Activist, Bhubaneswar had submitted RTI Application in the office of Odisha Information Commission seeking copy of   Complaint case registered as CC No. 475/2021 and Second Appeal petition registered as SA No. 1964/21 in the Commission along with all annexures submitted by him and copy of decision passed by the Commission duly authenticated by PIO4. Provide a copy of Complaint petition along with all annexures (Case No. 370/2021) filed by me which was disposed on 7th May 2025 and copy of Second Appeal petition along with all annexures. On 31.7.25, the PIO sent a ridiculous reply that “the information sought for is not information under section 2(j) of the RTI Act. As the document having originated from the applicant and filed by himself should be custodian. In such circumstances, the applicant is not entitled to get copies of these documents as matter of right x x x x>” This is such a useless response that the office of the Commission has made ever to any applicant within 20 years of its functioning.  To access   documents submitted by anybody in any court is the fundamental right of the same person who seeks a copy of it. There is no bar to supply the information. 

 

5.Presentation by Jury Members  and Recommendations

 

Sri Rabi Das, Senior Journalist, Sri Satya Prakash Nayak, Journalist, Mrs. Anjali Bhardwaj and Miss Amrita Johari from NCPRI, New Delhi, Azad Hind Panigrahi, retired   Law Officer, Govt. of Odisha, Sri Sibanand Roy, Senior Advocate   were present in the meeting as Jury members and shared their views/ opinion/ recommendation to Govt. after making patient hearing to the presentation made by the people. All the Jury members thanked OSAA for organizing such a fantastic public hearing to debate and discuss various issued pertaining to functioning of Odisha Information Commission. The gist of the recommendation of Jury members is as follows.

 

A.   It is good practice to monitor functioning of Odisha Information Commission.  As per section 2(h) of the RTI Act, the Information Commission is a Public Authority and duty bound to supply information to the Information-seekers, when RTI Applications are filed. In respect transparency, the office of the Information Commission should be role model before all the Public Authorities. But here it has been alleged by many participants that the office of Information Commission is refusing to supply the information to the Information-Commissioner which is a gross violation of RTI Act. The Jury members recommended to the State Chief Information Commissioner to look into the matter seriously and adher  to the objectives of the RTI Act. The information which has been kept secret should be supplied at the earliest in order to ensure transparency in the functioning of Odisha Information Commission.

 

B.   It was learnt that the Information Commission has dismissed 800 complaint cases unilaterally without hearing. This is not only gross violation but also against the objective of the RTI Act. This is also a violation of the principle of natural justice.  The Jury feels that the Information Commissioners appointed by the Govt. are illiterate about provisions of the RTI Act and Odisha Information Commission (appeal procedure) Rules, 2006. So it is recommended that the Information Commission should hear all the 800 Complaint cases which has been arbitrarily dismissed and provide justice to the affected-citizens.

 

C.   It was highlighted by the participants in the Public Hearing that the office of Information Commission has written a letter to the appellants/complainants seeking their willingness whether they want hearing of their cases or not by 15th August, 25. If the appellants or complainants do not respond, all the 6000 cases will be dismissed. This letter itself shows arbitrariness of the Commission and blatant violation of the RTI Act.  The RTI Act   does not empower the Information Commission to write such type of letter. As per section 18 and 19 of the RTI Act, the Information Commission, on receipt of complaint/ Second Appeal will hear and dispose of it as per the law and ensure justice to the Citizens. It is recommended that all 6000 cases should be heard and disposed of by the Commission.

 

D.   The decision/ order passed by the Information Commissioners suffer from a lot of incongruities, grammatical error, lack of any analysis and interpretation of the law etc. The cases are disposed of without ensuring information.   It shows that the State Chief Information Commissioners and other Information Commissioners lack minimum understanding about the provisions of the Act and also do not have expertise and experience to hear the cases.  Many Information Commissioners do not know abcd of RTI Act. So it is recommended that for better functioning of the Commission, the State Govt. should make a provision with sanctioning   special fund for sending them training to a reputed training Institute for undertaking training on RTI and Governance. Unless their capacity-building is ensured, they cannot   pass proper order.

 

E. It has been alleged that the Commission disposed of the SA and Complaint cases   just passing speaking order directing the PIO for supply of information without fixing any deadline and not imposing penalty on erring PIO. The Commission is very hurry to close / dispose of the cases, hardly giving any attention   whether information was supplied or not. Ultimately the Appellant/ Complainants are not getting information even after disposal of the cases. The Office of the Commission does not bother about compliance report whether compliance Report was submitted by the Public Authority or not. Even complaint cases filed about non-compliance of the order of the Commission is kept pending for unknown period. If this practice continues, it will be disaster for all stake-holders. The PIOs will not care to supply information. The Public Authorities will continue to ignore order of the Commission. The Citizens will be harassed and frustrated and the office of the Commission will be redundant by the time.  The dream of transparency through RTI Act by visionary law-makers will be shattered. This practice needs to be stopped. 

F. Many participants demanded that the Commission should send their decisions in Odia language as they could not understand English-written order.  This is the legitimate demand of the appellant or complainants. The Commission should accept it and send their decision in Odia language at par with Odia Asmita.

 

G.  The cases which have been disposed of by the Information Commission without ensuring supply of information should be challenged before High Court, Orissa by the aggrieved appellants. 

Report prepared by Pradip Pradhan as per decision of the Public Hearing 

Pradip Pradhan

State Convener, Odisha Soochana Adhikar Abhijan

M-9937843482

Date- 1.9.25






 



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